IT Basics

The IT Basics course is designed for beginners who want to build a strong foundation in information technology. It covers essential computer skills, operating systems, networking fundamentals, hardware and software basics, internet usage, and basic troubleshooting. Learners will also explore productivity tools like MS Office, cloud applications, and file management. By the end of the course, students will be confident in using computers effectively, solving common technical issues, and understanding the core principles of IT needed to advance into specialized fields.

Detailed Course Outline

Module 1: Introduction to Computers & IT

  • What is IT, and why does it matter

  • Types of computers and devices

  • Basic computer components (CPU, RAM, storage, peripherals)

  • Understanding software vs hardware

Module 2: Operating Systems

  • Introduction to Windows, macOS, Linux

  • Navigating user interfaces

  • File and folder management

  • System settings and personalization

Module 3: Networking Fundamentals

  • What is a network? LAN, WAN, Internet

  • Wired vs wireless networking

  • IP addresses and basic connectivity

  • Setting up and troubleshooting internet connections

Module 4: Productivity Tools

  • MS Word, Excel, and PowerPoint basics

  • Google Workspace & cloud tools

  • Email setup and etiquette

  • File sharing and collaboration

Module 5: Internet & Online Safety

  • Browsers and search engines

  • Safe internet usage practices

  • Cybersecurity basics (passwords, malware, phishing)

  • Data privacy and backups

Module 6: Hardware & Maintenance

  • Identifying computer components

  • Installing and uninstalling software

  • Basic troubleshooting (slow PC, connectivity issues)

  • Maintaining performance and storage

Module 7: Introduction to Cloud & Storage

  • What is cloud computing?

  • Cloud storage services (Google Drive, OneDrive, Dropbox)

  • Backups and syncing across devices

Module 8: IT in Daily Life

  • IT applications in education, business, and healthcare

  • Emerging trends (IoT, AI, automation)

  • Digital communication tools (Zoom, Teams)

Module 9: Practical Labs & Exercises

  • Creating documents, spreadsheets, and presentations

  • Setting up a home network

  • Performing basic troubleshooting tasks

Module 10: Capstone Project

  • Setting up a computer for a new user

  • Creating a professional presentation using IT tools

  • Demonstrating troubleshooting and safe usage practices